What Does a Boiler Service Include? London Landlord & Homeowner Guide

A proper annual boiler service does more than tick a compliance box. This guide explains exactly what a thorough boiler service should include, what is not included, and how to tell if you are getting value for money.
What a Boiler Service Should Include
A thorough annual boiler service should take 45-90 minutes for a standard combi boiler. Here is what should be covered:
Visual Inspection
- Check flue terminal outside for obstructions, damage or incorrect positioning
- Inspect boiler casing for signs of corrosion, staining (which can indicate past leaks or condensation problems) or physical damage
- Check gas pipework visible around the boiler for corrosion, unsupported runs, or poor joints
- Inspect the condensate trap and condensate pipe
Combustion Analysis
- Remove the burner assembly and check for scaling, blockage or damage
- Check and clean the ignition electrodes — carbon tracking on electrodes causes ignition faults
- Test combustion using a flue gas analyser — measuring CO₂ and CO levels in the flue gases confirms the boiler is burning efficiently and safely
- Check the gas rate at the gas valve against the manufacturer's specification
Operational Checks
- Check the main heat exchanger for signs of leaks or scaling
- Check the pump is operating correctly and at the correct setting
- Test the pressure relief valve — confirm it operates and reseals correctly
- Check the expansion vessel pre-charge pressure
- Check the diverter valve operation (combi boilers)
- Test all safety devices (thermostat, high-limit cut-out)
- Check the system pressure and top up if required
- Check inhibitor concentration using a test kit — inadequate inhibitor is the most commonly overlooked item
What Is Not Included in a Standard Boiler Service
- Replacement of worn parts (electrodes, seals, pump, PCB) — these are charged separately
- Repair of faults found during the service — quoted and agreed separately
- Radiator balancing
- Power flush
- Gas Safety Certificate — this is a separate document (though the inspection largely overlaps with a service and combining both is cost-effective)
Boiler Service Cost in London 2025
A standalone boiler service in London: £80-150. Combined service and Gas Safety Certificate: £120-180. Always get the combined cost — the incremental cost of doing both together is small.
How to Tell If You Got a Proper Service
After a proper service you should receive: a service report showing combustion analysis results (CO₂ and CO/CO₂ ratio readings), inhibitor concentration result, and any observations. If the engineer was on site for under 30 minutes and provided no written report, the service was not thorough.
Frequently asked questions
How long should a boiler service take in London?
A thorough boiler service should take 45-90 minutes for a standard combi boiler. Engineers who complete a "service" in 20-30 minutes are unlikely to have carried out combustion analysis, checked the expansion vessel or tested the inhibitor — key elements of a proper service.
What is the difference between a boiler service and a Gas Safety Certificate?
A Gas Safety Certificate (CP12) is a legal document confirming all gas appliances in the property are safe to use. A boiler service is a maintenance procedure that checks efficiency, cleans components and identifies wear. They overlap significantly — gas safety inspection is part of a service — but a service is more comprehensive. Combining both in one visit is recommended.
Does a boiler service include fixing faults found?
No. A boiler service identifies faults; repair is separate and will be quoted in addition. Minor faults found during servicing (dirty electrodes, worn gaskets) are often fixed on the spot at modest additional cost. Major faults (PCB, pump failure) are quoted as a separate repair.
How often should a boiler be serviced in a rental property?
Every 12 months. Annual servicing is required to maintain manufacturer warranty and is best practice under the landlord's Section 11 maintenance obligations. Combining the service with the annual gas safety certificate inspection (CP12) in a single visit is the most cost-effective approach.